Hai sobat... belajar lagi yuk... Kali ini kita akan belajar Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice. Ok, kita bahas ya...Menurut yang dilakukan subyeknya, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice).
A. ACTIVE VOICE DAN PASSIVE VOICE1. Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) Yaitu kalimat dimana subjek kalimat melakukan pekerjaan Contoh :
| Aktif | Subject | Verb | Object |
| Barli | buys | a magazine. | |
| Barli | membeli | sebuah majalah. |
2. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) Yaitu kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan. Contoh :
| Pasif | Subject | Verb | Object |
| A magazine | is bought | by Barli. | |
| Sebuah majalah | dibeli | oleh Barli |
Jika kita membandingkan susunan kedua kalimat di atas, objek yang ada dalam kalimat aktif diubah menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif. Hal itu juga tampak dalam susunan kalimat di bawah ini :
| Subject | Verb | Object | |
| Aktif | Everybody | drinks | Orange juice. |
| Pasif | Orange juice | is drunk | by everybody. |
B. STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE Secara umum, susunan kalimat pasif adalah :
| S + To Be + V3 |
Namun, bentuk waktu "to be" tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan tensesnya, perhatikan tabel berikut :
| TENSES | AKTIF | PASIF | |
Simple | Present | S + V1He washes it. | S + to be 1 + V3It is washed. |
| Past | S + V2He washed it. | S + to be 2 + V3It was washed. | |
| Future | S + will + V1He will wash it. | S + will be + V3It will be washed. | |
| Past Future | S + would + V1He would wash it. | S + would be + V3It would be washed. |
| TENSES | AKTIF | PASIF | |
Contonuous | Present | S + to be 1 + V-ingHe is washing it. | S + To Be 1 + being + V3It is being washed. |
| Past | S + had + V3He had washed it. | S + had been + V3It had been washed. | |
| Future | S + will have + V3He will have washed it. | S + will + being + V3It will be being washed. | |
| Past Future | S + would + be + V-ingHe would be washing it. | S + would be being + V3It would be being washed. |
| TENSES | AKTIF | PASIF | |
Perfect Simple | Present | S +has/have + V3He has washed it. | S + has/have been + V3It has been washed. |
| Past | S + had + V3He had washed it. | S + had been + V3It had been washed. | |
| Future | S + will have + V3He will have washed it. | S + will have been + V3It will have been washed. | |
| Past Future | S + would + have + V3He would have washed. | S + would have been + V3It would have been washed. |
| TENSES | AKTIF | PASIF | |
Perfect Continuous | Present | S + has been + V-ingHe has been washing it. | S + has been being + V3It has been being washed. |
| Past | S + had been + V-ingHe had been washig it. | S + had been being + V3It had been being washed. | |
| Future | S + will have been + V-ingHe will have been washing it. | S + will have been being + V3It will have been being washed. | |
| Past Future | S + would have been + V-ingHe would have been washing it. | S + would have been being + V3It would have been being washed. |
C. MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita dapat melakukannya dengan mengubah objek kalimat aktifnya menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.
AKTIF = S + V + O / / / PASIF = S + To Be + V3
Ket : Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.
Contoh 1 :Aktif :- Julie writes a letter to her friend. (Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)Pasif :- A letter to her friend is written by Julie. (Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)
Contoh 2 :Aktif :- The postman will send the letters today. (Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)Pasif :- The letters will be sent by the postman today. (Surat-surat akan dikirim oleh Pak Pos hari ini.)
Untu mencari kata kerja bentuk V3, silahkan buka : Regular VerbsIrregular Verbs
Demikian Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat bentuk Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice, mohon maaf bila ada kesalahan dalam penulisan. Semoga bermanfaat.